• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Lockable ejection device (1) for a movable furniture part (2), with a control pin (4) movable in a cam track (3), wherein the slide track (3) has a closing portion (3a) in which the control pin (4) when closing the movable furniture part (2) moves, a locking portion (3b) having a detent recess (5), in which the control pin (4) in the locking position (VS) is held, and an opening portion (3c), in which the control pin (4) Opening of the movable furniture part (2) is movable, wherein in the locking portion (3b) an overload mechanism (6) is arranged, through which even with movement of the movable furniture part (2) in the opening direction (OR), the locking position (VS) is releasable, wherein the overload mechanism (6) has an overload path (W) for the control pin (4) temporarily obstructing, kraftbeaufschlagtes blocking element (4), wherein the blocking element (7) at least partially di e latching recess (5) of the locking portion (3b) mitbildet and that the blocking element (7) lockable overload path (W) in fixed spatial association with the closing portion (3c) and the opening portion (3a) and in the opening portion (3a) opens.
    公开号:AT511329A4
    申请号:T614/2011
    申请日:2011-05-03
    公开日:2012-11-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Blum Gmbh Julius；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    * * 68897 22 / hn 1
    The invention relates to a lockable ejection device for a movable furniture part, with a traversable in a cardan cam slide track control, wherein the slide track a closing portion in which the control pin moves when closing the movable furniture part, a locking portion with a detent recess, in which the control pin in the locked position is held, and an opening portion in which the control pin is movable when opening the movable furniture part, wherein in the locking portion, an overload mechanism is arranged, by the movable position during movement of the movable furniture part in the opening direction, the locking position is releasable, wherein the overload mechanism is an overload path Having for the control pin temporarily obstructing, kraftbeaufschlagtes blocking element.
    Lockable ejection devices (also called touch-latch mechanisms) are used primarily in drawers and serve to ensure that when the closed drawer is pushed, the drawer is unlocked and an automatic ejection or opening of the drawer takes place. In the first versions of such lockable ejectors ejection could only be done by pressing (overpressure in the closing direction) on the drawer. If, however, it was not pressed when the drawer was closed, but pulled in the opening direction, individual parts could be overloaded or even destroyed.
    To avoid this, overload mechanisms have been incorporated in such lockable ejector devices.
    An example of such an overload mechanism is disclosed in DE 20 2009 005 256 U1. In this case, the area in which the control pin rests in the locked position, for example, rotated when moving the drawer in the opening direction or it opens an overload path in the "heart" of the cardioid cam track. A variant also provides that the slide track itself is formed of two parts and these are shifted against each other in case of overload. In all embodiments according to the cited document, a change of the normal, heart-shaped path for the control pin must be done, thereby always areas of the actual slide track are blocked. Especially if, after such an overload, the moving part does not return to the normal position in time, the normal, heart-shaped path can no longer be passed entirely by the control pin. Thus, it can lead to faulty tripping. But it is also possible that the closed position or locking position is no longer achieved properly.
    In a similar manner, JP 2007-009507, especially in FIG. 7, shows an overload mechanism in which a part of the "heart" of the cardioid cam track can be pivoted in case of overload and thereby clears a path for the control pin in the opening direction. Again, it is disadvantageous that is adjusted by this pivoting the normal way of the control pin. If this route is not released in time, it can lead to the problems already mentioned above.
    The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a lockable ejection device which is improved over the prior art. In particular, the overload mechanism should be designed such that the normal path in the slide track remains as unimpaired.
    This object is achieved for an ejection device with the features of the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the blocking element at least partially mitbildet the detent recess of the locking portion and that the lockable by the blocking element overload path is in fixed spatial allocation to the closing portion and the opening portion and opens into the opening portion. In other words, it is said that in case of overload by the control pin moving in the opening direction, only the blocking element in the locking section of the slide track is movable. The other areas (closing section, opening section and at least partially the locking section) remain unchanged. In addition, by the blocking element the
    Locking position non-destructive solvable. Another advantage of the invention is that not the frictional forces as in the spreading of the "heart" (see prior art) provide for the overload protection, but rather allows a well-defined, precisely associated application of force to the locking element an exact pull release.
    In order to enable a defined trip path when moving the movable furniture part in the opening direction, may preferably be provided that the locking element in the locked position blocks a first part of the overload path, wherein the blocking element in case of overload by the control pin in the opening direction against the application of force to the locking element from the overload path obstructing position movable and the first part of the overload path is releasable. Depending on the length (e.g., 2 to 5 mm) of the first part of the overload path is also the distance that must be exceeded in the opening direction to allow ejection of the ejector. Accordingly, it is preferably provided that, with the first part of the overload path released, the control pin is movable into a second part of the overload path, in which the ejection device is unlocked and the movable furniture part can be ejected in the opening direction by an ejection spring of the ejection device. Preferably, it may further be provided that the blocking element is subjected to force by a spring, wherein the spring is designed in the form of a compression spring.
    Since the control pin is in the locking position both in force-effective connection with the ejection spring and with the blocking element spring, it is provided that the spring force of the spring of the blocking element is greater than the spring force of the ejection spring. This ensures that the blocking element is not released by the ejection spring itself, but only with additional force, which is applied by removing the movable furniture part by a user.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the invention can be provided that the control pin is in the locking position only on the locking element on, i. a large part or the entire detent recess is formed by the blocking element itself.
    In principle, the ejection device can be of any desired design and arranged as desired, as shown for example in DE 20 2009 005 256 U1 and JP 2007-009507. It is only essential that an inventive overload mechanism is present. Nevertheless, a preferred ejection device includes a housing in which the slide track is formed, a slide movable along the housing, wherein the ejection spring is connected at one end to the carriage and at the other end to the housing, a control lever pivotally mounted on the carriage which is arranged in the slide track engaging control pin and arranged on the carriage, preferably pivotally mounted, ejection element for the movable furniture part.
    In order to achieve an adjustment of the locking position in such an ejection device, it can preferably be provided that the housing has a displaceable by a depth adjustment part in which the slide track is formed.
    Protection is also desired for a piece of furniture with a furniture body, a movable furniture part, in particular a drawer, and a lockable ejection device according to one of claims 1 to 9.
    In such a piece of furniture, it is possible that the ejection device is assigned to the furniture body and acts on a driver associated with the movable furniture part. In an embodiment according to the present invention, however, it is provided in the reverse manner that the movable Möbeltei! The drawer is mounted on the drawer rail or on the movable furniture part and wherein the ejection element at least in the closed position of the movable Furniture part with a arranged on the furniture body or on the carcass track driver, preferably positively connected. 5
    An essential idea of the invention is also that the ejection of the movable furniture part is done not only by over-pressing the drawer but also by pulling on the drawer. For this purpose, it is preferably provided that passes either by overpressing the movable furniture part from the closed position to a position behind the closed position or by pulling the movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction of the control pin from the locking portion in the opening portion or in the second part of the overload path and the ejection device is unlocked, wherein the housing connected to the movable furniture part can be moved relative to the carriage held on the body-fixed carrier by the ejection spring which can be discharged when the ejection device is unlocked, and the movable furniture part can be ejected in the opening direction.
    Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the description of the figures with reference to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings. Show:
    Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 to 7 Fig. 8 to 12 Fig. 13 Fig 14 and 15 Fig. 16 and 17 schematically a piece of furniture with closed and opened drawer, a view of a drawer pull-out including drawer side wall and Furniture body, a part of the drawer side wall including pull-out, Fig. 3 with inserted ejection device, different positions of the movable furniture part relative to the carcass rail, a side view of the ejection device in different positions, the ejection device as a unit, exploded views of the ejection device from two different sides, 3D Views of the displaceable part of the housing with blocking element, 6 6 Fig. 18 Fig. 18a Fig. 19 Fig. 19a Fig. 20 to 25 schematically show the different positions of the control pin in the slide track during overpressing, the force curve of the springs to fit Fig. 18, schematically the course of the control pin in the slide track in case of overload, the force curve of the springs suitable for Fig. 19 and in 3D representations and details different positions of the control pin in the slide track.
    Fig. 1 shows a furniture 15, comprising a furniture body 16 and two movable furniture parts 2. The upper movable furniture part 2 is in the closed position SS, wherein the control pin 4 is held in the slide track 3 in the locked position VS. This control pin 4 is connected via a control lever 12 with a in the (only schematically indicated here) housing 10 movable carriage 11. This carriage 11 is connected to the housing 10 via an ejection spring 8, wherein in this locking position VS the ejection spring 8 (tension spring) is stretched. The ejection device 1 is mounted on the drawer rail 17, wherein the drawer rail 17 is locked relative to the carcass rail 18, that is not movable, since the drawer rail 17 is held on the driver 19 of the carcass rail 18 via the ejection device 1 and its ejection element 13 (with locking hook).
    Now takes place - as shown in the lower movable furniture part 2 of FIG. 1 - a release (both by overpressing and by pulling the movable furniture part 2 possible), the control pin 4 passes outside the locking portion 3b of the slide track 3. Then the carriage 11th is no longer locked in the slide track 3, the ejection spring 8 can contract, whereby the housing 10 of the ejection device 1 is moved together with the attached thereto movable furniture part 2 in the opening direction OR. Since the carriage 11 itself is positively connected via the ejection element 13 with the driver 19, a displacement of the housing 10 relative to the carriage 11 and the movable furniture part 2 is in the open position OS. FIG. 2 shows a side wall of the movable furniture part 2 and the container rail 20, which is held on the drawer rail 17, which is poorly visible here. Under this drawer rail 17 and under the container rail 20, the ejection device 1 is attached.
    In Fig. 3, the drawer side wall 21 is shown. The driver 19 is attached via a mounting member 22 on the carcass rail 18.
    In Fig. 4, the drawer side wall 21 is shown together with the attached to the drawer rail 17 ejector 1. In this case, the connecting element 23 for synchronization with a second ejection device, which is associated with another, not shown, drawer side wall, and a depth adjustment device 14 can be seen.
    In Fig. 5, the housing cover 10c is removed from the ejection device 1, whereby an insight into the ejection device 1 is given. It can be seen that the ejection element 13 (locking hook) is positively connected to the driver 19. This ejection element 13 moves in the guideway 24. In addition, the ejection spring 8 and the spring 9 for the blocking element 7 is shown.
    In Fig. 6, the movable furniture part 2 together with drawer side wall 21 is moved further in the opening direction OR, the discharge element 13 has passed into the tapered end portion of the guideway 24 and thereby pivoted relative to the carriage 11 and the driver 19 is free. From this time or from this position, the movable furniture part 2 can be moved freely in the opening direction OR (see also Fig. 7).
    In Fig. 8 is a view of the ejection device 1 of the Möbelteiimitte ago shown. In this case, the housing cover 10c is completely removed. In addition, a part of the displaceable part 10a is also hidden, whereby one has a view of the sliding part 3 formed in the sliding part 10a. In this figure 8 ♦ * ♦ ft · · • • • · · · · · · • · · · · · · · · · 4 4 4 4 4 4 Is the control pin 4 in the locking position VS and is located in the locking recess 5 on the locking element 7 at ».
    In Fig. 9, the control pin 4 is shown in the overpressed position Ü and passes from the locking portion 3b in the opening portion 3c (see also Fig. 18).
    In Fig. 10, the effect of the ejection spring 8 has already been used, whereby the mounting part 10b of the housing 10 relative to the carriage 11 moves in the opening direction OR, since the carriage 11 itself via the ejection element 13 (with locking hook) on the driver 19 and thus on the furniture body 16 is held. The control pin 4 is shown just before driving over the branch element 25, wherein the control pin 4 presses this spring-loaded branch element 25 downwards, which returns to the starting position after passing over. This allows when moving the control pin subsequently in the closing direction SR, that the control pin 4 is not in the opening portion 3c but in the closing portion 3a passes or is deflected.
    In Fig. 11, the ejection spring 8 has completely discharged (thus contracted) and the carriage 11 has the ejection element 13 moves in the oblique end portion of the guide track 24, so that the ejection element 13 is pivoted and repealed the positive engagement between the ejection element 13 and the driver 19 is.
    In Fig. 12, the ejection device 1 is no longer held on the driver 19, whereby the entire movable furniture part 2 is freely movable.
    Fig. 13 shows the narrow and elongate ejection device 1 in the assembled state.
    FIGS. 14 and 15 show an exploded view of the ejection device 1 from different sides. As large components, this ejection device 1 has a housing 10 consisting of the mounting part 10b, the housing cover 10c and the displaceable part 10a. Above the mounting part 9 * * * * * ♦ * ♦ · ** * »I * * · < ># >             > * > 10b, the ejection device 1 is connected to the movable furniture part 2 or to the drawer rail 17. The housing cover 10c is fixedly connected to the mounting part 10b via conventional connection means. Between these two parts, the displaceable part 10a is arranged, wherein the displacement and thus the depth of Verrieglungsstellung the entire drawer 2 can be adjusted via the depth adjustment 14. This rotatable depth adjustment device 14 has on its underside a helical worm 14b, which correspond with rasters 14a attached to the displaceable part 10a. In the displaceable part 10 a, the slide track 3 is formed, wherein the detent recess 5 of the slide track 3 is formed by the blocking element 7. This blocking element 7 is slidably mounted in the guides 29 (see FIGS. 16 and 17) and is subjected to a force by the spring 9 (compression spring). Compared to the entire housing 10, the carriage 11 is mounted movable or displaceable. On this carriage 11, the control lever 12 is pivotally mounted and has at one end the control pin 4, which engages in the slide track 3. In addition, at one end of the carriage 11, the ejection element 13 is pivotally mounted. The carriage 11 further has synchronization teeth 26, which correspond to a connecting element 23 to which a synchronization rod, not shown, can provide for connection to a further ejection device on the other drawer side. Furthermore, the ejection device 1 has an ejection spring 8, which is held between the spring holder 27 on the housing cover 10c and the spring holder 28 on the carriage 11
    In Fig. 18, the path of the control pin 4 in the slide track 3 is shown schematically. For this purpose, in each case the spring force F8 of the ejection spring 8 and the spring force Fg of the spring 9 for the blocking element 7 are shown in FIG. 18a. The entire process begins with the movement of the movable furniture part 2 from an open position OS in the closing direction SR. In this case, the control pin 4 first reaches the position I. In this area, the ejection spring 8 and thus its spring force F8 is already stretched. Upon reaching the position II, the highest spring force F8 of the ejection spring 8 is reached. This position II also represents the transition between the opening portion 3a and the locking portion 3b of the slide track 3. In the locking portion 3b, the control pin 4 reaches the position III, in which the
    Control pin 4 rests against the latching recess 5 and thus on the blocking element 7. This represents the locking position VS and corresponds to the closed position SS of the movable furniture part 2. If then from this closed position SS moving the furniture part in the closing direction SR takes place (overpressure), the control pin 4 enters the position IV, which is the transition between the locking portion 3b and the opening portion 3c represents. Once the control pin 4 then reaches the opening portion 3c, the locking position VS is released and the ejection spring 8 can unfold their spring force Fa and eject the movable furniture 2. During this ejection process, the control pin 4 reaches the positions V and VI and moves over the branch element 25.
    In contrast, the schematic sequence and the positions of the control pin 4 in the slide track 3 or in the overload path W are shown in FIGS. 19 and 19a. Again at position I, the closing of the movable furniture part 2 and thus the movement of the control pin 4 in the opening portion 3a and reaches the position II. In this area, the ejection spring 8 and its spring force F8 is stretched. After reaching the locking portion 3b, the control pin 4 enters the position III, which corresponds to the locking position VS. In contrast to FIG. 18, the movable furniture part 2 is not acted upon in the closing direction SR, but pulling on the movable furniture part 2 takes place in the opening direction OR. As a result, the overload mechanism 6 comes into play, wherein the control pin 4 presses by moving in position IV against the locking element 7 and thereby compresses the spring 9. In this case, the control pin 4 is now in the first part W1 of the overload path W, which can be locked by the blocking element 7. At the end of the first part of the overload path W1, the control pin 4 is moved by the deflection bevel 31 to the left and enters the position V, in this position V, the spring force F9 of the spring 9 of the locking element 7 is highest. At the same time, the spring force Fs of the ejection spring 8 is already slightly relieved. Only when the control pin 4 has completely pressed the extension 32 of the locking element 7, the spring force F9 of the spring 9 of the Sperreiementes 7 overcome and the control pin 4 enters the second part W2 of the overload path W, in which the locking position VS is released and the ejection spring 8 starts to act, whereby the control pin 4 reaches the positions VI and * * * * * * t * * * * * * * * «« «mm 11 VII. Immediately after overcoming the left extension 32, the spring 9 relaxes again and moves the blocking element 7 back into the position according to FIG. 18.
    The advantage of this embodiment is that the blocking element 7 so to speak forms a bypass line through the heart 30 of the slide track 3. The blocking element 7 obstructs this overload path W and releases it only in the event of an overload. In contrast, the sections 3a, 3b and 3c of the slide track 3 remain unchanged and always have a fixed spatial allocation to the lockable overload path W. As a result, no jamming of the control pin 4 in the spatially fixed mutually formed sections 3a, 3b and 3c of the slide track 3 can take place even when quickly moving up and moving.
    In Fig. 20, the control pin 4 is shown in a locking position VS in a 3D representation, wherein it rests in the detent recess 5 of the locking element 7. It is preferably provided here that the overload path W has a width B which remains essentially constant along the overload path W, which is slightly larger than the diameter D of the control pin 7 movable in the overload path W. That is, the control pin 4 fits exactly through the overload path W. through, which has a slightly larger width B in the first part W1.
    In FIGS. 21 to 23, the overload path W for the control pin 4 can be seen, these figures corresponding to FIG. 19. In contrast, FIGS. 24 and 25 show the normal path with overpressures of the control pin 4 in position Ü, which correspond essentially to FIG.
    Innsbruck, 02.05.2011
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1 68897 22 / eh 1. Lockable ejection device (1) for a movable furniture part (2), with a in a heart cam-shaped slide track (3) movable control pin (4), wherein the slide track (3) - a closing portion (3a), in in which the control pin (4) moves when closing the movable furniture part (2), - a locking section (3b) with a detent recess (5), in which the control pin (4) is held in the locking position (VS), and - an opening section ( 3c), in which the control pin (4) when opening the movable furniture part (2) is movable, wherein in the locking portion (3b) an overload mechanism (6) is arranged, by the movement of the movable furniture part (2) in the opening direction (OR) the locking position (VS) is releasable, wherein the overload mechanism (6) has an overload path (W) for the control pin (4) temporarily obstructing, kraftbeaufschlagtes blocking element (4), there characterized in that the blocking element (7) at least partially forms the detent recess (5) of the locking section (3b) and that the blocking element (7) lockable overload path (W) in fixed spatial association with the closing portion (3c) and the opening portion (3a) stands and in the opening portion (3a) opens.
    [2]
    2. Ejecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control pin (4) in locking position (VS) only on the locking element (7).
    [3]
    3. Ejecting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the blocking element (7) in the locked position (VS) obstructs a first part (W1) of the overload path (W), the blocking element (7) being overloaded by the control pin (7). in the opening direction (OR) against the application of force to the blocking element (7) from the over the overload travel (W) 9 · · * Φ Φ 9 9 Φ 2 blocking position movable and the first part (W1) of the overload path (W) is releasable.
    [4]
    4. Ejecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that when exposed first part (W1) of the overload path (W) of the control pin (4) in a second part (W2) of the overload path (W) is movable, in which the ejection device (1 ) is unlocked and by a discharge spring (8) of the ejection device (8), the movable furniture part (2) in the opening direction (OR) is ejected.
    [5]
    5. Ejecting device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the blocking element (7) by a spring (9) subjected to force.
    [6]
    6. Ejecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the spring force (F9) of the spring (9) of the blocking element (7) is greater than the spring force (Fe) of the ejection spring (8).
    [7]
    7. Ejecting device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the overload path (W) along the Überiastwegs (W) substantially constant width (B), which is slightly larger than the diameter (D) of the overload path (W) movable control pin (7).
    [8]
    8. ejection device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by - a housing (10) in which the slide track (3) is formed, - a carriage (11) movable along the housing (10), wherein the ejection spring (8) is connected to one end with the carriage (11) and with the other end to the housing (10), - one on the carriage (11) pivotally mounted control lever (12) on which in the slide track (3) engaging control pin (4 ) is arranged and - on the carriage (11) arranged, preferably pivotally mounted, ejection element (13) for the movable furniture part (2).
    [9]
    9. Ejecting device according to claim 8, characterized in that the housing (10) by a Tiefenverstelleinrichtung (14) displaceable part (10 a), in which the slide track (4) is formed.
    [10]
    10. Furniture (15) with a furniture body (16), a movable furniture part (2), in particular a drawer, and a lockable ejection device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9.
    [11]
    11. Furniture according to claim 10, characterized in that the movable furniture part (2) connected via a with the furniture part (2) or connectable drawer rail (17), optionally a center rail, and a with the furniture body (16) associated cabinet rail (18 ) is slidably mounted on the furniture body (16), wherein the ejection device (1) on the drawer rail (17) or on the movable furniture part (2) is arranged and wherein the ejection element (13) at least in the closed position (SS) of the movable furniture part (2 ) with a on the furniture body (16) or on the carcass rail (18) arranged driver (19), preferably positively connected.
    [12]
    12. Furniture according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that - either by overpressing the movable furniture part (2) from the closed position (SS) to a position behind the closed position (SS) - or by pulling the movable furniture part (2) the closing position (SS) in the opening direction (OR) of the control pin (4) from the locking portion (3b) in the opening portion (3c) and in the second part (W2) of the overload path (W) passes, in which the ejection device (1) is unlocked, whereby by the unlocked ejection device (1) dischargeable ejection spring (8) connected to the movable MöbeJteil (2) housing (10) relative to the carriage fixed to the carrier (19) held carriage (11) movable and the movable furniture part (2 ) in the opening direction (OR) can be ejected. Innsbruck, 02.05.2011
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    EP2661195A1|2013-11-13|
    EP2661195B1|2014-07-09|
    US20140021841A1|2014-01-23|
    WO2012149587A1|2012-11-08|
    CN103458735A|2013-12-18|
    AT511329B1|2012-11-15|
    CN103458735B|2015-06-24|
    US8807671B2|2014-08-19|
    JP2014516649A|2014-07-17|
    MY161283A|2017-04-14|
    JP5855741B2|2016-02-09|
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    法律状态:
    2018-01-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20170503 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA614/2011A|AT511329B1|2011-05-03|2011-05-03|LOCKABLE EJECTION DEVICE WITH OVERLOAD MECHANISM|ATA614/2011A| AT511329B1|2011-05-03|2011-05-03|LOCKABLE EJECTION DEVICE WITH OVERLOAD MECHANISM|
    EP12720063.2A| EP2661195B1|2011-05-03|2012-04-26|Lockable ejection device with overload mechanism|
    JP2014508642A| JP5855741B2|2011-05-03|2012-04-26|Lockable removal device with overload mechanism|
    PCT/AT2012/000114| WO2012149587A1|2011-05-03|2012-04-26|Lockable ejection device with overload mechanism|
    MYPI2013003394A| MY161283A|2011-05-03|2012-04-26|Lockable ejection device with overload mechanism|
    ES12720063.2T| ES2505790T3|2011-05-03|2012-04-26|Lockable eject device with overload mechanism|
    CN201280015327.5A| CN103458735B|2011-05-03|2012-04-26|Lockable ejection device with overload mechanism|
    US14/039,335| US8807671B2|2011-05-03|2013-09-27|Lockable ejection device with overload mechanism|
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